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Rooibos

Rooibos is a naturally caffeine-free herbal tea with a mild, sweet flavor. It is crafted from the leaves and branches of the Aspalathus linearis plant, which grows in South Africa's Cederberg region. There are two types: Red Rooibos and Green Rooibos. Red Rooibos tea is produced by crushing the harvested plant parts and allowing them to oxidize, which gives the tea its distinctive red color. In contrast, Green Rooibos is heated right after harvesting to prevent oxidation, resulting in a lighter color and a slightly grassy taste.

Description of Rooibos

Rooibos is a staple of South African culture and is gaining popularity worldwide. Its mild flavor, with earthy and nutty notes beautifullycomplemented by a gentle sweetness and minimal bitterness, makes it a favorite among tea lovers. Rooibos blends beautifully with a wide range of flavors, making it a popular base for tea blends. In addition to being enjoyed as a tea, Rooibos is also commonly used in cosmetics and culinary creations.

Historical Background

For centuries, the indigenous Khoisan peoples of South Africa have considered Rooibos a medicinal plant. However, it wasn't until the early 20th century that Rooibos became known in the Western world. This development occurred when Benjamin Ginsberg, a Russian immigrant, settled in the Clanwilliam region and learned about Rooibos's traditional uses from the Khoisan. Seeing its remarkable commercial potential, he improved the production methods to market the tea through his trade networks in Europe and beyond. The Khoisan's knowledge was crucial to this endeavor, although the specifics of their relationship with Ginsberg are historically under-documented.

Interesting Facts

As of 2021, only products made from leaves grown in South Africa's Cederberg region can be labeled as "Rooibos" within the EU. This distinction makes Rooibos the first African food to achieve Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status in the European Union.